11:34 PM CDT on Tuesday, June 2, 2009
By Jeff McShan / 11 News /KHOU.com
HOUSTON—Crimes committed by juveniles in Texas have steadily decreased since the late 90s, but the news is not all good.
Violence and drug offenses by Texas youth are up nearly 20 percent, and many juvenile detention centers are full.
Why some young people commit serious crimes is a complex issue. There’s certainly no shortage of research. Studies have blamed everything from single-parent homes to poverty to gang activity.
But veteran Harris County Judge John Phillips believes, more often than not, the common denominator for young offenders in his court is mental illness.
Phillips pushed and eventually convinced Harris County Commissioners to provide him with funding for a pilot program called the Juvenile Mental Health Court.
It all happens around a conference table in the middle of a Houston courtroom.
At the table, you’ll find a judge, a prosecutor and a probation officer. But unlike other courts, you’ll also find a psychologist and counselors from outside therapeutic organizations, like Systems of Hope.
To participate in this program, a parent of the young offender must attend and be involved.
“I just want to make sure that if there’s something we can do to ease the pressure or if you have some other ideas about it, if you have some other family that can help out at some point some way, let’s talk about it,” Phillips said.
Mental Health Court focuses on rehabilitation over punishment.
If chosen to participate, the parent and child must meet with the judge and discuss their progress – or lack thereof – every two weeks.
“And our program is pretty intense. Sometimes these therapists are working with families two to three to four times a week,” Phillips said.
Approximately 50 percent of all youth in the Harris County Detention Center suffer from symptoms of mental illness.
“Deciding which kid gets into the mental health program is tough,” Phillips said.
But the judge believes that if the kids don’t get help, he’ll keep seeing them in court, over and over again.
“We are going to go back and see if we can get more mental health professionals on the team, to see if we can expand it,” Phillips said.
Devante Richardson is one of the young people in Juvenile Mental Health Court.
His mother allowed 11 News to photograph him and use his name.
Devante has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and ADD. Through the help of the court, Devante is now consistently taking his meds and, overall, doing extremely well.
“I have been taking my medicine all the time,” Devante said. “I worked hard to try and reduce my tardies.”
Devante said his mom used to cry all the time, but not anymore.
Lorene Richardson, said she’s glad her son was allowed to participate in the program.
“I would love to see it continue, because it helps a lot of kids with mental problems that people don’t really know about that really need help,” she said.